I had an unforgettableexperience in my life when I was staying and
studying in cottage, Tarbiyatut Tholabah, many activities such as reciting holy
Qur’an, studying Islamic, praying together,
mutual cooperation for cleaning aroundcttage and exercise. In cottage, I
always dd almost all activies, moreover
cleaned yard cottage, boarding cottage and mosque as far as possible.
There was an activity that I liked doing it. It was cleaning. Everyday, I
hardly ever forgot doing duty. Why coud I say that, because it was an
obligation for mw as a student that i must do, and I felt happy when I got
cleaning job. If places had been cleaned by ourselves honestly, it could happen
that we did. That expression had changed my mindset to be better and I always
hoped that I got blessed and marcy from
my collage and my teachers. Becaouse of cleaning, I could understand important
of cleaning on every side. All in all, my an experience was unforgettable in my
life that I had been feeling.
BAB I PENDAHULUAN A. Latar Belakang Melihat sejarah kehidupan dan perjuangan al-Gazali (450-505 H./1058-1111 M.) yang panjang dan melelahkan untuk mencari pengetahuan yang benar (al-makrifat) yang mampu meyakinkan dan memuaskan batinnya, akhirnya, ia temukan pengetahuan yang benar setelah ia mendalami dan mengamalkan ajaran kaum sufi. Dalam kajian ilmu tasawuf “Ma’rifat” adalah mengetahui Tuhan dari dekat, sedekat-dekatnya sehingga hati sanubari dapat melihat Tuhan”. Menurut shufi jalan untuk memperoleh ma’rifah ialah dengan membersihkan jiwanya serta menempuh pendidikan shufi yang mereka namakan maqamat, seperti hidup, taubat, zuhud, wara’, ikhlas, sabar, syukur, qona’ah, tawakal, ridlo, mahabbah, barulah tercapai ma’rifat. Dengan kata lain ma’rifat merupakan maqomat tertinggi dimana puncak seorang hamba bersatu dengan sang Khaliq. Dalam makalah ini kita akan membahas tentang Ma’rifah dan Tahapan-tahapan untuk mencapai ma’rifat. Se...
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